What is this food?
Bitter melon (ampalaya) is a leafy gourd vegetable with a distinct bitter taste. It’s commonly eaten as a stir-fry or in soups, usually sliced thin and cooked with garlic, onions, eggs, or meat.
Why it matters to health
Bitter melon is a low-calorie vegetable (about 23 kcal per 100 g) and helps you feel full because it has dietary fiber (1.3 g) and some natural carbs (4.2 g) with relatively low sugar (0.8 g). It also has very little fat (0.2 g) and low sodium (15 mg), which makes it a good choice for everyday meals. The fiber supports healthy digestion and can help balance your meals when you’re eating 3 full meals plus 1–2 snacks a day.
Healthier tips
- For a balanced plate, pair ampalaya with lean protein (fish, chicken, tofu) and healthy carbs (small serving of rice or sweet potato).
- To reduce bitterness, soak sliced ampalaya in water for 10–15 minutes, then drain before cooking.
- Go easy on added sugar and salty sauces; use garlic, onion, and herbs for flavor.
- Portion guide: aim for about 1–2 cups cooked per meal as your vegetable side, depending on your appetite and the rest of your plate.
Common Filipino dishes
Ginataang ampalaya, Ampalaya with egg (ginisang ampalaya at itlog), Ampalaya con carne, Pinakbet with ampalaya, Dinengdeng with ampalaya