What is this food?
Wild bitter melon (bitter gourd), raw. It’s a leafy/vegetable-type fruit used like a veggie in meals—often sliced thin and eaten fresh or lightly prepared.
Why it matters to health
For a 100g serving, it’s low in calories (29 kcal) and has dietary fiber (2.4g) that helps you feel full and supports healthy digestion. It also has very low fat (0.3g) and low sodium (7mg), which is helpful for everyday heart-friendly eating. The natural sugar is relatively low (2.4g), and the fiber can help slow how fast sugar rises after meals. Since it’s raw and naturally bitter, it may be harder on the stomach for some people—start with small portions if you’re not used to it.
Healthier tips
- For daily meals, pair it with lean protein (fish, chicken, tofu) and healthy carbs (brown rice, kamote, or a controlled portion of white rice) to balance your plate.
- For snacks, you can have a small side portion (about 1/2 cup sliced) with a protein-based dip (like yogurt or tofu-based sauce) instead of sugary dressings.
- If eating raw feels too bitter, soak slices in water for a short time, then rinse well.
- Keep cooking methods simple: stir-fry with minimal oil or add to soups/ulam to keep it light.
- Watch portion size if you have a sensitive stomach; try it with your main meal rather than on an empty stomach.
Common Filipino dishes
Pinakbet, Ginanggang (bitter gourd with shrimp or egg), Bitter melon with egg (tortang ampalaya style), Ampalaya salad (raw or lightly dressed), Sinigang with ampalaya