What is this food?
Shrimp paste (bagoong), locally called “bastos.” It’s a salty, flavorful condiment made from fermented shrimp, usually used in small amounts to add taste to meals.
Why it matters to health
Bastos is mainly used for flavor, not as a main food. Per 100 g, it has very high sodium (about 4,697 mg), which can add up quickly if eaten often or in big servings. It also has small amounts of protein (from shrimp) and some fiber, but the biggest health point is sodium. When sodium is high, it can affect blood pressure for some people, so it’s best to use it lightly and balance it with fresh, less salty foods.
Healthier tips
- Use 1–2 teaspoons per meal as a flavor booster, not a main ingredient.
- Pair with lots of vegetables (like kangkong, pechay, or talong) and plain rice in proper portions so the meal stays balanced.
- Choose dishes where bastos is mixed lightly (e.g., as a side or on top), instead of soaking the whole ulam.
- If you’re eating it with fried or salty viands, consider reducing the amount of bastos that day.
- For snacks between your 3 full meals, keep them simple (fruit, yogurt, or nuts) and avoid adding extra salty condiments.
Common Filipino dishes
Bagoong rice, Bagoong alamang with vegetables, Kinilaw with bagoong, Kare-kare with bagoong, Ginisang munggo with bagoong, Sinigang with bagoong